当前位置: > 首页 > 高中作文 > 高考作文 > 正文

四级得高分7个基本原则资料作文 四级高分秘诀文案

2019-03-08 高考作文 类别:叙事 3000字

下面是文案网小编分享的四级得高分7个基本原则资料作文 四级高分秘诀文案,以供大家学习参考。

四级得高分7个基本原则资料作文  四级高分秘诀文案

四级得高分7个基本原则资料作文 四级高分秘诀文案:

写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,ghoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主题句).Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.
三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)
8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)
10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
Icannotbearit.
可以用短语表达:Icannotputupwithit.
Iwantit.
可以用短语表达:Iamlookingforwardtoit.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walkoutoftheroom
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slipoutoftheroom
小姐走出房间应该说:sailoutoftheroom
小孩走出房间应该说:danceoutoftheroom
老人走出房间应该说:staggeroutoftheroom
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
Ienjormusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.
Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.
更多的短语:
despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding
3)因果(so,so,so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.
更多短语:
then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:ThisiswhatIcando.
Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.
Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.
Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whomorthat关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.
Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.
Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.
Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

四级得高分7个基本原则资料作文 四级高分秘诀文案:

四级作文评分原则、标准及样文
一、作文评分原则
1. CET-4作文题采用总体评分方法(Global Scoring)。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不按语言点的错误数目扣分。
2. 从内容和语言对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是个统一体。作文应表达作文题目所规定的内容,而内容通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,还要考虑是否用英语清楚地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
二、评分标准
1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准通常分为五等:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加减半分。
4. 评分标准:
2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
5. 字数不够120个,应酌情扣分,具体标准:
累计字数在110~119之间,扣1分;
累计字数在100~109之间,扣2分;
累计字数在90~99之间,扣3分;
累计字数在80~89之间,扣4分;
累计字数在70~79之间,扣7分;
累计字数69,扣9分。
注:如题目给出主题句,祈使句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数;
只写一段者:0-4分;只写两段者:0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。
三、四级真题作文评分范文与错误范例
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2. 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同
3. 我认为……
实例1:14分
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
In recent years, there is an ever-rising fever that many famous university campuses have become popular tourist attractions, especially such renowned universities as Tsing Hua University and Peking University. Many tourists prefer traveling around the university campus, consequently, thousands of people throng into campuses every year.
With respect to the present situation, our prime concern is: Should the university campus be open to tourist as scenic spots? Different people hold different opinions. Some people believe that we can benefit a lot from campus tour. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, so the university can make money from the campus tourism. Young tourists can also take a close look at the university which they are longing for and may have a better understanding of this university.
Others argue that the university campus shouldn’t be open to tourists since the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life and ruin the academic atmosphere of the university.
In my point of view, I don’t think that the university campus should be open to tourists since after all it is a place mainly for education. In order to create a tranquil and safe atmosphere for university teachers and students, the university campus should be closed to tourist.
评语:这篇作文归为第一档,因为其符合“切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错”的标准。这篇范文紧扣提纲给出的要点进行写作。首先,在第一段当中,先简单描述了名校校园正成为旅游新热点的这一社会现象,然后引出对这一现象的思考,第二、三段则针对人们持有的两种截然不同的观点进行了阐述,并简单明了地分析了两种观点产生的原因。最后阐述自己对这一问题的看法。除了最后一段中“the university campus should be closed to tourist”这句中 “tourist”应该改为复数“tourists”之外,总体上来看,其表达用词方面上几乎没有什么错误,而且相当不错了。
实例2:11分
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays, while tourism developing at a great speed, university campuses are coming into people’s sight. More and more tourists pour into famous universities due to their beautiful scenery and academic atmosphere.
People hold different point of views about whether school campuses should be open to tourists. Some people think it should be. “Because universities are the property of everyone, and it’s good for us to walk around and enjoy the atmosphere of learning,” they may say. However, others hold a negative view about this phenomenon. They feel that tourists will disturb the daily life of he students and too many travelers somehow leads to disorder.
In my view, I think tourists may come into the university campus on condition that the number of them is controlled. It’s true that university is our own fortune, and at the same time we should think more for the students who need peace for study.
评语:这篇作文归为第二档, 内容切题,但与上一篇相比,不免有些逊色,主要是语言表达上有些欠缺,有些表达不够清楚,用词也不如上一篇那样精妙。文章第一段写了许多旅游者涌进大学校园这一现象,但在阐述的时候不够具体,如果能像上一篇那样举一两个例子会更好。第二段中开始抓住两种观点进行比较性地阐述,但语言表达上显得比较平淡、生硬,如:“Some people think it should be”,表达不够准确、通顺,可改成“some people hold positive attitude towards it”“universities are the property of everyone, and it’s good for us to walk around and enjoy the atmosphere of learning”可改为“since universities also belong to public property, they can freely go sightseeing and appreciate the atmosphere of learning there”会更好。在最后一段作者陈述自己的观点时,语言罗嗦、重复,并且表达欠妥帖,如:
1) “In my view, I think tourists may come into….”中, “In my view”和 “I think”重复了,可把“I think”去掉。
2) “we should think more for the students who need peace for study”这句中表达不够恰当,可改为“we should try to create a peaceful atmosphere of learning for the students”。
虽然这些错误并不影响读者的理解,文章的字数也符合要求,但是只符合11分档的标准“切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误”。如果上述问题得到纠正,得分肯定会提高一个档次。
实例3:8分
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays, most of the universities are open to the public. And the famous universities are gradually becoming the new tourism attractions. So a question arise. Should the university campus be open to tourists? People have different opinions.
Some people think that the university campus symblize the literature of the country. The visit to university campuses can give the tourists a general idea of the literature of the country. But other people think that if the university campus are open to tourists, the peace envirnment for the university students to study will be ruined. University campus is the holy place for studying, So they shouldn’t be open to tourists.
I think both ideas have its own reasons and the best answer to the question is that the university campus can be open to tourists on Saturday and Sunday or limit the amount of the tourists. In this way, not only the tourists can visit the famous university campuses but also won’t the peace environment of the campuses be destroyed.
评语:这篇作文归为第三档,因为它较前两篇相比,还要差一些。尽管文章基本切题,文字勉强连贯,但有些地方表达思想不够清楚,有几处明显的错误,如“symblize”“envirnment”等,这就影响到意思的表达,妨碍读者对文章内容的理解,更影响作者观点的表达;再者,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。如:
1) “So a question arise.”中存在主谓不一致的问题,应该改为“So a question arises”。
2) “But other people think that if the university campus are open to tourists,…”中也存在相同的问题,可改为“But other people think that if the university campuses are open to tourists,…”。
3) 最后一句中“not only the tourists can visit the famous university campuses but also won’t the peace environment of the campuses be destroyed.”存在严重的语法错误,首先应采用部分倒装,但应该是前面一个分句倒装,而不是后一个,正确的句子是“not only can the tourists visit the famous university campuses but also the peace environment of the campuses won’t be destroyed”。
还有一些该小写的地方却大写了,因此,这篇文章只能放在8分档。
实例4:5分
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays university campus become more beautiful and have a lot of scenery. I think it’s a good idea for the university campus being open to tourists.
At first, there is plnty of hard and soft facilities in campus. Tourists may casually make use of it, wherever they in school library, school halls or school resturants. They can fully take advantage of this chance to learn about campus life. Second, if an university campus be open to tourists, it will become popular and have a high reputation. But the key is that many people who at first have no idea of your campus through this visit will know and learn of how is your school. At last, schools always have many empty playgrounds for sporting. I think when it isn’t available to students. Schools may be open to tourists by taking profits.
In shorts, I think it’s will be a good try for the university campus being open to tourists, but is should have a reasonable time-tabal for tourists. Or it will disturb the normal study of students.
评语:这篇作文被定为第四档。首先,它写得不太切题,根据提纲的要求,文章第二部分应该阐述人们对于这一现象所持有的不同观点,而本文在第一段就急不可耐地抛出了自己的观点,然后其余的部分都在解释自己之所以报这种观点的原因,这就使文章偏离了题目的要求,缺少了对比分析两种观点的关键环节。而且,文章表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。如多处的拼写错误,如“plnty”“resturants”“time-tabal”等,以及多处较严重语言错误, 不能表达作者的意图,如“there is plnty of hard and soft facilities in campus”,“but the key is that many people who at first have no idea of your campus through this visit will know and learn of how is your school”,和“At last, schools always have many empty playgrounds for sporting”等。
实例5:2分
In recently, the university campus have been becoming to the new view place which more person are interested in. The famous university in the world take millions of travelers every year and make a lot valou.
People have a lot of opinions for this. Some of them don’t alow it and some other’s opinions are opposite.
In my opinion, I agree with the second view for some reasons. First, It is a economic time in the world. The university should follow the step of the sociation. Second, it can develop university’s applicantace of education. third, It get more chances to the people who work or study in the university. They could get a lot of new thing from the trevalers. At last, student can tough sociation earliy. It can help they adapt to sociation.
Above all is mine.
评语:这篇作文归为第五档。 全文都是文不成句,东拼西凑,没有一个像样的句子,语言错误太多,以至于大部分的句子让人无法理解。因此只达到2分档的标准:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

四级得高分7个基本原则资料作文 四级高分秘诀文案:

英语四级考试作文评分标准
一、作文评分标准
1.本题满分为15分。
2.阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1至2份。
3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加1分(即9分)或减1分(即7分)。但不得加或减半分。
4.评分标准:2分—条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分—基本切题。表达思路不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分—切题。表达思路清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分—切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
二、 作文的种类
若从作文体裁划分,英文作文有议论文(Argumentative Composition)、记叙文(Narrative Composition)、描写文(Descriptive Composition)和说明文(Expositive Composition),等等。四、六级作文最常见的是前两种。但若从考试的题型来看,则包括以下几种:
1、提纲式作文
用英文或中文给出提纲(outline),要求按提纲写作,目前来说,这种提纲经常是以三段的形式给出,又称三段式作文,这是四级考试的主要形式。如:1993年6月大学英语四级作文题。
2、图表式作文
包括表格式作文。这类作文要求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。这类作文在四级考试中只是偶然才会出现。如:1991年6月四级考试的作文题。
3、情景式作文
用中文或英文给出一个情景,让你自己去说明或评论。这类作文多见于六级和TOEFL考试之中。例:有些发明如电灯、火车、电机等,对人类极为重要。请再举一个你认为重要的发明事例,并说明你为什么认为它重要?
三、 写作的方法(这里只谈四级中出现最多的提纲式)——提纲式(三段式)作文(以考场中占绝大多数的议论文写法为主)
(一)抛开句子的构成、段落的展开、各类文体作文的写作技巧等理论不说,单就实用的原则来看,写四级作文应注意的主要方面有五:1.切题2.干净3.减少错误4.开门见山5.闪光点。
1.切题。拿到作文试卷后的第一件事就是———审题。作文不跑题,这似乎已是老生常谈,但要完全做到,也并非像有些考生想象的那般轻而易举。例如:Benefits of Sports(运动的好处)自然应该写运动的好处。但有些考生在列举了一系列运动的优点之后,又写道:“运动固然好处很多,但也应避免运动的过量,否则,过量的运动还是有害的。它可以使人过度疲劳,损害心肌,拉伤大腿,等等。”
殊不知,这样写着写着,不知不觉中已跑题了。本文要求你写运动的“好处”。至于其“副作用”或“坏处”,根本不应在文章的讨论范围之内。
又如:有的考生写“How university graduates find work”一文,竟写成了自己喜欢什么样的工作。这样一来,你词汇量再大,语法知识再好,也只能是“南辕北辙”了。假如把文章的重点放在“如何”一词上,就算抓住了要害。比如如何去面试,如何写自我简介,如何进行自我包装和推销,等等。由此看来,切题一事,绝不可掉以轻心。
2.干净。干净本不应列在作文的五项注意事项之内,但大家不要忘记,作文是人改的,人是有情感的。自然是喜欢干净讨厌潦草肮脏。阅卷人员每人每天要批改上百份试卷。试想你的作文如果潦草不清,成片涂改,他们会费力地去辨别甚至猜想你的本意吗?因此,作文干不干净已不再是一个战术性小事,而成了一个战略性问题。
记住,把你的作文写得干净整齐就等于向阅卷人员发送一个信息———“老师,我尊重你的辛勤劳动!”这对自己作文的得分,不是很有帮助吗?
3.减少错误。写作过程中碰到自己不会写或拿不准的词或句型,是写还是不写?
我们的看法是,尽可能不写,可以采取避开或用别的替代的方法,英语中叫做“play safe”。
四级作文万一写不太高明,那也首先要保证减少错误:尽量让你的作文做到无懈可击!
例如:About Hong Kong①The Present State②Hong Kong s Past③Its Future
让我们以第一段香港的“现状”为例来看一下:
Hong Kong is in the South of is a beautiful and prosperous people are brave and position is unique and its economy is call it“the pearl in the east”.
其中,当你写到prosperous,diligent,unique,booming等词的时候,若是拿不准,怎么办呢?
这时,脑子要学会急转弯,可以用busy,hardˉworking,special,甚至good来替代。尽管busy并不能完全代表prosperous的意思,但是,车水马龙、热闹繁忙的景象,还是可以基本上表达出来的。
需要指出的是,“play safe”这一招并不意味着我们不必下苦功去记一些必要的、十分基本的词汇,有些词的使用率很高,比如computer,environment,efficiency等,是避不开的。还有的考生上了考场,连modern,society,pollution,甚至benefit这类词都拼写不准,那就不能不给人一个基本功太差的印象。
4.开门见山。5.闪光点。
这两个术语是什么意思呢?
让我们看一看“Good Health”这篇作文。①Importance of good health②Ways to keep fit.③My own practices.
先看第一段“好身体的重要性”,有的考生写道:“With the rapid development of our economy,with the improvement of our living standard,with more and more people s realization of the importance of good health,now people are attaching greater importance to their health.”“随着经济的飞速发展,随着人民生活的改善,随着大家对健康的重要性的了解,…”不要忘记,四级作文总共才要你写百十来个字,你一开头
就罗罗嗦嗦说了三四十个字,还没有说到正题上,多么不得要领。切记,好的作文应该单刀直入,直截了当。不要兜圈子,绕弯子,第一句话最好就采用“topic sentence”,点明主题,重点突出———这叫“开门见山”。
因此,我们上来就应该写:
“Good health is important to everyone.”
“开门见山”之后,也就是旗帜鲜明地亮出自己的观点之后,下面我们应该用事例来支持自己的观点,这些事例,就叫做“闪光点”,如果事例很多,还可以采用“First”,“Second”,“Third”这类的排列方法。
有的考生会说,写议论文先端出论点,再给出论据,这我知道,但是,有时候我想不起来事实或例子来支持自己的结论怎么办?
这时,有两个相当重要的词汇大家应该铭记在心———“with”和“without”,尤其是后一个,议论文中几乎可以算是一把开启各式门锁的“万能钥匙”。如:Good health is very important to it,we can study hard;We can serve the country;We can do everything as we t good health,everybody knows,we will fail to do things;We can twork efficiently;We may stay in hospital;We ll become a
burden of our family,etc.
记住,with、without不是在说废话,而是在用“正证法”和“反证法”来论述事情。我们再看第二段“保持健康的方法”。
In my opinion,there are two ways for me to keep ,we must eat a balanced is to say—we must eat not only eggs,fish,meat but also some vegetables and fruit s eating,drinking clean water is also get addicted to drinking the so-called“soft drinks”.Second,exercising is a vital part of our daily can do some running in the morning and play football in the afternoon.
至于第三段,“我的实践”,有的考生会问:“写点什么呢?”不要忘记,第二段中提到“吃”与“锻炼”是保持健康的最佳途径,那么,第三段还写“吃”与“锻练”———我自己是怎么做的,不就行了吗?还有人会说:“我以前做得不好,那我就写自己的决心和保证吧!”
“From today on,I will...;I will...;”或者“I plan to do it as follows...”那叫“我的实践”吗?
顶多算是“我的希望”或“我的计划”。这样写就跑题了。可见,切题不仅是指全文,三段中的每一段也存在是否切题这样一个问题。有的考生这样写第三段,就基本上可以说是达到要求了:
As a university student,I pay much attention to my physical exerciser.I do some swimming in Summer and some skating in Winter,I often play badminton and tennis.I m also careful with my a word,keeping healthy is not very hard if you just take it seriously.
(二)有人可能会问:知道了这几项原则,上了考场我为什么还是写不出来呢?这就牵涉到英文作文的两大考试目的了。
英文作文到底要考大家什么?我们认为,主要考查你的两大方面———思路表达与英文水平。
有的考生一拿到作文题常常会抓耳挠腮,不知道该写些什么,肚里空空如也,这叫做:“没有思路”;也有的人,思路倒有,只是“英文水平”较低;当然,更有一些人“思路”没有,“英文”也不怎么样,要拿高分,其难度就可想而知了。下面,我们分别来谈谈“思路”与“英文”这两件事。
大家知道,到了考场上,作文的第一件事是———思路。有些人,没有思路,只好随心所欲,信手写去,写着写着,自己也不知道写到哪里了。这种作文,难道会条理清楚?难道会中心突出?又怎么能做到干净整洁,不乱涂乱画?因此,拿到作文后的第一件事就是要审题并列出一个提纲。这就好比家中要待客先列出一份菜单一样。菜单列好后,按单去把菜买好,这就叫“素材”,再炒好端上桌,就叫“英文表达”了。
没有菜单,再高明的作家也会“巧妇难为无米之炊”的。列“菜单”,即作文的提纲不必过长,寥寥数语,中、英文皆可。万一上了考场没有稿纸,把准考证翻过来,只言片语可矣!
例如作文“Electricity and Our Daily Life”.①Electricity is essential in our daily life.②If there were no electricity,...③Therefore,...
【Outline】
①电的用途:提供动力\/照明\/日常生活。②假如没有电:生产\/生活,都会受到影响。③因此,我们要节约用电。
Electricity is essential in our daily runs the machines in factories;It starts the vehicles and light the streets and it,we can watch TV,listen to the tape recorder,cook meals or store food in the a word,it helps us a lot in our daily life.
If there were no electricity,all the machines would stop night,it would be very would have to wash our clothes with our ts would use oil lamps to do their would live as our ancestors did centuries ago.
Therefore,electricity is very important to life cannot go on without it,not to mention the construction of our country is short of electricity,now. So,everybody should try to save it.
(三)提纲列出之后,下一步就是用比较标准的英文将你想要说的意思表达出来,这就需要有较好的英文基本功底:包括单词、句子结构、语法、词组等等。下面,大家先看两篇作文,其思路还算清晰,文章比较切题,层次也很合理,但是,单就其语言文字方面,有哪些主要问题呢?【例】 Traffic in Big Cities
c has become a social problem in big cities. way to solve this problem is...
r way is...
Traffic has become a social problem in big cities. Of course,have a car is a good thing,but if every person own a car,the streets will became too crowded. So,traffic jams occurred during the rush hours and accidents happened more often.
One way to solve this problem is develop public transportation example,we should buy more buses and we should built more roads,especially round-the-city roads And underground trains is also a good solution. Another way is to reduce the big city s population.
Our country population control is a wise and necessary big city people reduce,traffic will less crowded.
第一句抄起始句,无问题。第二句,作者想说:“有车是件好事。”于是就采取了汉语的表达方式:“have a car is a good thing”,但英文就大错特错了。须知,英文的主语一般只能是四部分组成:名词(含代词)、动名词ving、动词不定式to及句子。动词have是万万不能当主语的。所以,至少应改为“having”。接下来,every person那动词own自然应该加“s”了。streets will后面动词用原形become,第三行so大写“s”,Traffic Jams occurred and accidents happened.动词完全不需要用过去式,那样,就给人以一种:“事情已过去了,现在已经不堵车,也没有交通事故了”的印象。所以,切记,议论文中使用过去式
一定要合理,不要滥用。
第二段“One way to solve this problem is to develop...”才行。一般来说,每句话只应有一个谓语动词(并列时当成一个看),所以,有了“is”,“develop”必须消掉(消动词有三招,to v,ving,ved过去分词)。We should build...,And应小写。underground trains is...主谓语不协调或改为trains are,或改为train is,后者更好些,因为此处不是在查数,而是在讲一种情况:“地铁”这种形式,是一个好办法。
末一段可改为:
Our country s population control is a wise and necessary the number of the people in big cities is reduced,traffic will become less crowded.
综上所述,一篇英文要想写得很地道,起码应注意以下几个方面:
①主语是上述四部分之一吗?
②谓语动词是一个吗?(每句话一个,从句也算一句话)这个动词时态、语态、语气正确吗?若是在shall,will,must,may,can等情态或助动词后,用原形了吗?除了这个谓语之外的其它动词消掉了吗?(叫做动词的非谓语形式)
③主语与谓语一致吗?
④及物动词或介词后,使用宾语的形式了吗?(主、系表除外)
⑤定语或状语的位置放的合理吗?
⑥从句的引导词使用恰当吗?
⑦单词有没有拼写错误?
(四)现在,我们已经知道了作文大体上怎样写:
①审题并列出提纲(约5分钟)
②开始写:(1)切题(2)干净(3)少犯错误(4)开门见山(5)闪光点(约20分钟)
③交卷前检查(1)拼写错误(2)语法错误等(约5分钟)

四级得高分7个基本原则资料作文 四级高分秘诀文案:

一. 现象解释型
要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手,描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象,对该现象进行解释说明,分析其原因并加以评论。其基本结构是:首先描述现象并说明其现状,然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素,最后提出建议或总结观点。行文思路:
首段(描述问题段)
①According to the chart\/graph\/table\/picture,it is clear that 图表\/图画内容总概括.②The chart\/graph\/table\/picture shows 具体描述图表\/图画内容一,while 具体描述图表\/图画内容二.③Many reasons\/factors contribute to 该现象.\/该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.
中间段(说明原因\/因素\/影响段)
④First of all\/above all,原因一\/因素一\/影响一.⑤进一步阐述原因一\/因素一\/影响一.⑥What is more\/Moreover,原因二\/因素二\/影响二.⑦In addition\/Besides,原因三\/因素三\/影响三.⑧As a result,段落总结句.
结尾段(总结观点段)
⑨As to me\/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.⑩For one thing\/On the one hand,理由一\/影响一.⑾For another\/On the other hand,理由二\/影响二.⑿To conclude,总结全文.
例子:(图表略了)
1) 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化。
2) 说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)。
3) 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。
范文:Student Use of Computers
①According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.②The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.③Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)
④First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .⑤So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .⑥Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.⑦In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .⑧As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)
⑨As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. ⑩For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.⑾For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. ⑿)To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . (总结观点段)
rapidly 迅速地,急速地 average 平均的 doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的,非常 dormitory 宿舍 assignment 工作,任务 provide 提供,供给access 接近,通道
convenient 便利的,方便的 amazing 惊人的,惊奇的 irresistible 无法抗拒的 attraction 吸引,吸引力command 命令,指挥 limit 限制 self-discipline 自律
guarantee 保证 reasonable 有道理的,合理的
二. 问题解决型
要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手,描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题,然后提出解决方案或应对措施。其基本结构是:首先引出要解决的问题及其主要表现,并简要分析其严重性或其产生的原因,然后提出解决问题的办法或措施,最后表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望前景。行文思路:
首段(描述问题段)
1 Recently,不良现象或问题has aroused great \/common concen.\/ 不良现象或问题has been one of the focuses discussed by people . ②Is is obvious that 危害一作用一. ③Additionally ,危害二作用二.④Therefore ,how to 解决问题is worth our great attention \/paying more attention to .
中间段(说明方法段)
⑤On the one hand \/Firstly, 方法一因素一.⑥进来步阐述方法一\/因素一.⑦On the other hand\/ Sencondly ,方法二因素二.⑧For example ,支持该方法的例子.⑨In addition \/Thirdly ,方法三\/因素三.
结尾段(总结观点段)
⑩In fact ,more than three ways can be adopted to deal with the problen\/there are other factors which play a role in solving this problem .⑾As for me ,我的思想或看法.(12)Only by 途径,倒装句总结全文.\/Undoubtedly ,it is necessary that 根本途径.
例子:
1) 面试在求职过程中的作用。
2) 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…
范文:How to Succeed in Job Interview ?
1 The importance of a job interview has been one of the focuses discussed by people.②Is is obvious that interview is a good chance for interviewees to display their talents .③Additionally ,excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to leave a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job .④Therefore ,how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying more attention to .(描述问题段)
⑤On the one hand,interviewees should dress neatly and properly .⑥The first impression always starts from your outlook ⑦On the other hand,good manners are equally important .⑧For example ,your words should be formal and courteous .⑨In addition,the interviewee must demonstrate clearly his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge in job-related fields.(说明方法段)
⑩In fact ,more than three ways can be adopted to deal with the problem.⑾As for me ,in order to succeed in a job interview the interviewees should be confident in themselves and believe that they can make an excellent performance with their preparation .⑿Undoubtedly ,it is necessary for us to learn some tips to perform better in a job interview .(总结观点段)
focus 焦点 obvious 明显的,显著的 display 显示,展览additionally 另外,又 excellent 极好的,优秀的performance 演出,表现,表演 enable 使能够,使可能
impression 印象 neatly 整齐地 properly 妥善地,恰当地equally 相等地,相同地 formal 正式地,礼仪上的courteous 有礼貌的,客气的,彬彬有礼的
demonstrate 说明,证明,展示aptitude 资质,才能 adopt 采用,采取 confident 确信的,自信的 preparation 准备 undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地,的确地
tip 小贴士,小窍门,秘诀 perform 表现,完成,做,进行
三. 对比选择型
直接要求学生比较两种观点或两种做法,进而从中做出选择,表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点
其基本结构是:首先对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍,然后陈述两种不同的观点或做法及其理由,之后表明自己的观点或结论并陈述理由。行文思路:
首段(提出观点段)
1 Different people have different views on 事物问题.②Some prefer 一种观点选择.③Others tend to 另一种观点选择.④As to me ,I agree to the first \/second opinion .
中间段(对比论证段)
⑤Of course ,“我”不赞同的观点选择的合理性.⑥For example ,支持其合理性的例子.⑦But “我”不赞同观点选择的不足.⑧The following reasons can account for my preference (for “我”赞同的观点选择).
结尾段(总结观点段)
⑨First of all \/Above all, “我”的观点一选择的理由一.⑩进一步说明理由一A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子.⑾In addition \/Moreover\/What is more ,“我”的观点二选择的理由二.⑿To conclude \/From the foregoing ,重申观点选择.
例子:
1) 有人认为读书要有选择。
2) 有人认为应当博览群书。
3) 我的看法。
范文:Reading Selectively or Extensively ?
①Different people have different views on how we should read .②Some people prefer to read selectively. ③Others tend to like reading extensively .④As to me ,I agree to the first opinion .(提出观点段)
⑤Of course ,reading extensively has its advantages .⑥For example ,by extensive reading people can extend their range of knowledge and broaden their vision .⑦But for college students ,I think ,reading selectively is more reasonable .⑧The following reasons can account for my preference. (对比论证段)⑨First of all,reading selectively can help us save much time and improve our reading efficiency .⑩By selective reading we can get the information we really need more quickly and have enough time to digest what we have reading. ⑾In addition,without selection ,reading may become aimless and blind ,which makes reading inefficient .⑿From the foregoing ,I may reasonably conclude that we college students should read selectively according to our practical needs. (总结观点段)
Selective 有选择性的 Selectively 选择性地 Selection 选择,精选
Broaden 放宽,变阔,扩展 Vision 眼光,眼力,想象力,视力Extend 延长,扩大 inefficient 效率低的 Efficiency 效率Digest 消化 Aimless 无目的的,没有目标的 Blind 盲目的,没有头绪的Reasonably 合理地,适当地 conclude 推断出 according to 根据,按照 practical 实际的,应用的
四. 观点论证型
要求考生根据题目所给论点,按照提纲要求通过摆事实、讲道理的方法对该论点进行论证
其基本结构是:首先提出要论证的论点,然后提出论据对其进行论证,最后表明自己的立场和看法。行文思路:
首段(提出观点段)
①It is true that 普遍的观点做法.②However ,不同的观点做法.③I think ,“我”的观点.④My reasons \/arguments for this point can be listed as follows.
中间段(论证观点段)
⑤Firstly, 论据一.⑥进一步说明论据一.⑦Secondly ,论据二.⑧For example ,支持论据二的事例.⑨Thirdly .论据三.⑩A case in point is 支持论据三的事例.
结尾段(总结观点段)
⑾It goes without saying \/There is no doubt that 重申观点.⑿Therefore ,与该观点相符的做法或态度.
例子:
1) 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2) 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实
范文:It Pays to Be Honest
1 It is true that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people ②However ,nowadays there still exist many dishonest phenomena, such as cheating ,overcharging, making and selling fake commodities ,and so on .③I think being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. ④My argument for this point can be listed as follows. (提出观点段)
⑤Firstly, honesty can strengthen mutual trust among people .⑥Only honest people can be truly trusted and respected by people .⑦Secondly ,without honesty, business cannot make a lasting success. ⑧For example ,if a store cheats a customer once, the customer might never buy its goods again .⑨Thirdly ,honesty can make our society more stable. ⑩A case in point is Singapore ,which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity ,has a comparatively low criminal rate .(论证观点段)⑾It goes without saying honesty is of benefit to both the state and the individual .⑿Therefore ,we should foster the spirit of honesty and let the dishonesty have no way to survive in our society .(总结观点段)
Traditional 传统的,惯例的 Virtue 德行,优点,美德 Exist 存在,生存
Phenomena 现象(单数) Fake 假的 Commodity 日用品,商品
Beneficial 有利的,有益的 Strengthen 加强,巩固 Mutual 相互的,共同的
Lasting 永久的,持久的 Goods 商品,货物 Stable 稳定的,不变的
Singapore新加坡 Cheat 骗取,哄 Customer 顾客,主顾
Trustworthy 可依赖的 Integrity 诚实,正直 Comparatively 比较地
Criminal 犯人,犯罪,刑事 Rate 比率 State 国家,政府
Individual 个人,个别的,个人的,单独的 Foster 培养,养育,促进
Survive 生存,幸免于,活下来
五. 记叙文
要求考生叙述一个事件发生的经过、如车祸、生病或一次难忘的经历等。
其基本结构是:首先交待事件发生的背景,然后具体描述事件的经过,最后谈谈自己的感受或得到的启示。行文思路:
首段(描述背景段)
1 It was \/happened时间地点.②I was “我”在做什么.③It impressed me most because事件给“我”留下深刻印象的原因 .④总体概括事件的性质.
中间段(描述事件段)
⑤At first ,事件进展或情况表现一.⑥Almost at the same as time ,事件进展或情况表现二.⑦事件进展或情况表现三.⑧As a result, 事件的结果.
结尾段(总结观点段)
⑨As I understand ,我的看法或偏好.⑩On the one hand, 个人看法的依据一(原因一).⑾On the other hand ,个人看法的依据二(原因二).⑿Therefore \/In conclusion ,个人的结论或文章的结论.
例子:
1) 简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况
2) 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他\/她的
3) 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受…
范文:
The Day My Classmate Fell ill
1 It happened when we were having an English class in the language lab .②I was previewing what the teacher had assigned .③It impressed me most because the face of my classmate Lucy was so red that it seemed to be burning. ④What happened next was moving and unforgettable .(描述背景段)
⑤At first, my teacher phoned the school doctor. ⑥Almost at the same time,a girl ,wetting her handkerchief ,put it on Lucy‘forehead and some other students made a temporary bed for Lucy by putting some desks together .⑦Then the doctor came and gave her some medicine to eat after a simple examination .⑧As a result ,Lucy soon came to herself .(描述事件段)
⑨As I understand ,love is the most beautiful thing in the world .⑩On the one hand ,Lucy is always ready to help others .⑾On the other hand ,we will try our best to help her when she is in need .⑿In conclusion ,everyone of us should love each other and make our society a warm family .(总结观点段)
注:Preview 预习,预演 Assign 分配,指派,指定 Moving 感人的
Unforgettable 令人难忘的 wet 使潮湿,把…弄湿,湿的 handkerchief 手帕,纸巾 forehead 额头 temporary 暂时的,临时的examination 检查,考试
conclusion 结论,推论


结语:在生活、工作和学习中,许多人都有过写《四级得高分7个基本原则资料》作文的经历,对《四级得高分7个基本原则资料》作文都不陌生吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。那要怎么写好《四级得高分7个基本原则资料》作文呢?下面是小编收集整理的《四级得高分7个基本原则资料》,希望对大家写《四级得高分7个基本原则资料》有所帮助